How to Refresh Windows 8 Without Losing Data

Factory Settings or Factory Defaults usually refers to performing a restore or a reset of your computer to its original configuration as it first was when it was purchased.

A restore to factory settings is also known as a reset to factory settings or as a restore to factory defaults.

Restoring a computer to its factory settings will delete all personal files: music, movies, pictures and any installed software applications or drivers that were not included in the original configuration of that computer.

Contents

1 Restore Windows XP to factory settings
- 1.1 Restore with installation CD
- 1.2 Restore without installation CD
- 1.3 Other options for restore
2 Restore Windows Vista to factory settings
- 2.1 Restore with installation CD/DVD
- 2.2 Restore without installation CD/DVD
- 2.3 Other options for restore
3 Restore Windows 7 to factory settings
- 3.1 Restore with installation CD/DVD
- 3.2 Restore without installation CD/DVD
- 3.3 Other options for restore
4 Restore Windows 8, 8.1 to factory settings
- 4.1 Refresh Windows 8
- 4.2 Reset Windows 8
- 4.3 Restore with System Restore
5 Restore Windows 10 to factory settings
- 5.1 Refresh Windows 10
- 5.2 Reset Windows 10
- 5.3 Restore with System Restore
6 More Information
- 6.1 Support Links
- 6.2 Applicable Systems

Your computer can be restored to its factory settings if any of the following are applicable to you:

You have a recovery partition installed on your computer. This partition is usually installed by the PC manufacturer (examples: Dell or HP) and can be used to restore a computer.
You have a set of recovery discs for your computer. These discs usually come with your computer purchase and can be used to perform a restore.
You have the original Windows installation disc. This is the original disc that has Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8 or 10. You can use this media to reinstall Windows.

If none of the above are applicable to you, you still have these options to restore or repair your computer:

Use System Restore. Windows XP-8 systems have the System Restore feature enabled by default which can be used to restore a PC to an earlier time. If System Restore wasn't enabled, you won't be able to use to restore the PC.
Use Easy Recovery Essentials. Depending on the error your computer is showing, use the Automated Repair feature to automatically fix boot errors or its System Restore feature to restore your computer plus other useful features: access and backup your files, web browser, antivirus scanner etc.

Restore Windows XP to factory settings

If no tools are available from the PC manufacturer, e.g. recovery disc or recovery partition, use the following tools from Windows XP itself to reset a computer to its factory settings:

The System Restore software (read instructions if you can boot into the system or instructions if you don't have a Windows XP CD)
The installation CD to perform a Repair Install or a reinstall of the system
Easy Recovery Essentials

Restore with installation CD

If System Restore isn't available for your Windows XP (turned off), use the original installation disc to perform a repair or reinstall Windows XP again.

To perform a Repair Install, follow these steps:

Insert the original disc in the disc tray
Start the computer
Press any key when the computers shows the "Press any key to boot from CD" message
Wait for the Windows XP CD to load
At the Welcome to Setup screen, press Enter to access Repair Install.
Do not press R. You don't need access to Recovery Console, but the Repair Install.
You must agree to the End-Use License Agreement. Press F8 to agree.
At the next screen, make sure that you have the drive where Windows XP is installed highlighted. This is usually presented as:
```
C:\Windows "Microsoft Windows XP Professional"
```

Confirm that Setup presents you with these 2 choices:

To repair the selected Windows XP installation, press                R.

and

To continue installing a fresh copy of Windows XP without repairing, press ESC.

If you don't have the "press R" option, you can't perform a Repair Install.

Once highlighted, press R
Wait for the process to perform Repair Install
Windows XP Setup will begin to install the operating system again
Continue with the steps of the wizard to setup the system again

For more information about System Restore on Windows XP systems, read the Windows System Restore: Windows XP guide.

If you can't use the installation CD, you can use Easy Recovery Essentials:

Download Easy Recovery Essentials
Burn the ISO image. Follow these instructions on how to burn the bootable ISO image very carefully, as making a bootable CD can be tricky! Alternatively, these instructions explain how to create a bootable EasyRE recovery USB stick/drive.
Boot Easy Recovery Essentials
Select Windows XP from the list and click System Restore
Choose a restore point
Easy Recovery Essentials will now create a backup of your current system configuration and begin restoring the selected snapshot
Once the process is complete, click Restart
Done! Your Windows XP should now start again.

Restore without installation CD

If you don't have the original Windows XP installation CD, you may be able to use System Restore in Safe Mode if this feature was enabled from the start.

To access Safe Mode, follow these steps:

Turn on the computer
Press and hold the F8 key right after booting
At the Windows Advanced Options screen, choose Safe mode with a Command prompt
Once the option is highlighted, press Enter
Login as Administrator or as any user with administrative rights to your PC
When Command Prompt appears, type this command and hit Enter:
```
%systemroot%\system32\restore\rstrui.exe
```
Follow the next of instructions to continue with System Restore.

If you can't boot into Safe Mode, access System Restore from Easy Recovery Essentials:

Download Easy Recovery Essentials
Burn the ISO image. Follow these instructions on how to burn the bootable ISO image very carefully, as making a bootable CD can be tricky! Alternatively, these instructions explain how to create a bootable EasyRE recovery USB stick/drive.
Boot Easy Recovery Essentials
Select Windows XP from the list and click System Restore
Choose a restore point
Easy Recovery Essentials will now create a backup of your current system configuration and begin restoring the selected snapshot
Once the process is complete, click Restart
Done! Your Windows XP should now start again.

Other options for restore

Method #1: Reinstall Windows XP

If Fix #1 (Repair Install) explained above doesn't fix the computer, you can also reinstall the system to have a hard reset of your system.

Reinstalling Windows XP will delete all personal files. Use Easy Recovery Essentials to backup your files before you proceed.

To do so, follow these steps:

Insert the Windows XP CD in the tray
Turn on the system
Press any key to boot from the CD, when at the "Press any key to boot from CD" screen
Wait for the CD to load the necessary library of files
At the Welcome to Setup screen, press Enter to begin the installation
Agree to the End-Use License Agreement. Press F8 to do so.
Select where to install Windows XP. You can also use the D and C keys to delete and then create a new partition.
Press Enter to install the system on the selected partition (highlighted)
Press Enter to continue
Choose to format the partition
Wait for the process to finish
Remove the CD from the disc tray when Setup mentions that your computer will restart
Wait for the system to boot into the Windows XP
Follow the instructions of the wizard to setup the system again

Method #2: Use Easy Recovery Essentials

Easy Recovery Essentials (or EasyRE) can be used to repair or restore a Windows XP system:

Find and fix errors automatically with Automated Repair
Recover your PC from infections with the built-in antivirus
Restore your PC to a working state
Access and backup your most important data (like documents, pictures, music, videos and so on)

Download Easy Recovery Essentials

Restore Windows Vista to factory settings

To restore a Windows Vista to factory settings, you can use:

System Restore to restore the computer to an earlier working session
An install CD to run System Restore, a Startup Repair or a reinstall to restore the computer
Easy Recovery Essentials

If the above aren't available for you, you can also boot into Safe Mode and attempt to run System Restore and Startup Repair.

To perform a hard reset of the computer, you need the installation disc to reinstall Windows Vista.

Restore with installation CD/DVD

If you still have the original Windows Vista CD/DVD and the CD has the Startup Repair feature installed, you can use it to either repair your computer or reinstall the system.

Fix #1: Run Startup Repair

Startup Repair won't reset a computer to its original factory settings, but it can attempt to fix various errors.

To run Startup Repair follow these instructions:

Boot the computer
Insert the Windows Vista CD
Press any key at the "Press any key to boot from CD or DVD" screen
At the Install Windows window, select your language, time and currency and keyboard method
Click Next
Click Repair Your Computer
Select the operating system from the list
Click Next
Wait for Startup Repair to search and fix for any issues it finds
At the Restart your computer to complete the repairs screen, click Finish

Fix #2: Use Easy Recovery Essentials

Easy Recovery Essentials can access System Restore snapshots created on a Windows Vista computer. To do so, follow these steps:

Download Easy Recovery Essentials
Burn the ISO image. Follow these instructions on how to burn the bootable ISO image very carefully, as making a bootable CD can be tricky! Alternatively, these instructions explain how to create a bootable EasyRE recovery USB stick/drive.
Boot Easy Recovery Essentials
Select Windows Vista from the list and click System Restore
Choose a restore point
Easy Recovery Essentials will now create a backup of your current system configuration and begin restoring the selected snapshot
Once the process is complete, click Restart
Done! Your Windows Vista should now start again.

Restore without installation CD/DVD

Fix #1: Run System Restore from Safe Mode

System Restore may also be available via Safe Mode without a need for the original Windows Vista installation CD.

System Restore will not work if it has been turned off!

To access System Restore via Safe Mode, follow these steps:

Start the PC
Press and hold the F8 key before the Windows Vista logo appears on your monitor
At the Advanced Boot Options, select Safe mode with Command Prompt
Press Enter
When Command Prompt is available, type the following command:
```
rstrui.exe
```
Press Enter
Enter the password for the Administrator and press Enter, if prompted to do so
Follow the wizard instructions to choose a restore point

Fix #2: Run Startup Repair from Safe Mode

Startup Repair might also be installed on your hard disk. Startup Repair won't reset your computer to its factory settings, but it can attempt to fix various errors.

To access it, follow these instructions:

Boot the computer
Press F8 and hold until your system boots into Windows Advanced Boot Options
Select Repair Cour Computer
Select a keyboard layout
Click Next
Login as an administrative user
Click OK
At the System Recovery Options window, select Startup Repair

Fix #3: Use Easy Recovery Essentials

Easy Recovery Essentials can access the snapshots created by System Restore on a Windows Vista computer. Follow these steps:

Download Easy Recovery Essentials
Burn the ISO image. Follow these instructions on how to burn the bootable ISO image very carefully, as making a bootable CD can be tricky! Alternatively, these instructions explain how to create a bootable EasyRE recovery USB stick/drive.
Boot Easy Recovery Essentials
Select Windows Vista and click System Restore
Choose a restore point
Easy Recovery Essentials will now create a backup of your current system configuration and begin restoring the selected snapshot
Once the process is complete, click Restart
Done! Your Windows Vista should now start again.